Abstract

Over the past decade, there has been significant attention to the utilization of carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) and CNM-based materials towards energy storage applications. Research has focused on enhancing the electrochemical performance and cycle stability of these materials through modifications to existing electrode designs. Contemporary energy storage systems rely on highly efficient sources that offer enhanced energy, as well as power densities. CNMs such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and activated and porous carbon have garnered attention due to their unique structural characteristics, increased porosity, and excellent electromechanical properties, along with their large specific surface areas. These features make them ideal candidates for electrode materials in energy storage systems. This chapter examines the role of CNM-based materials in energy storage technologies, identifies current challenges that hinder their widespread commercialization, and discusses potential solutions and future research directions to advance the evolution and widespread use of these technologies to meet increasing energy demands.

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