Capability for Recognition & Compliance
For an internet publication to be taken into account as prior art, it must be reliably dated, permanently accessible, and findable. Proofbox documents these criteria with a qualified timestamp and seal under eIDAS, availability logs, and a DOI.
A defensive publication does not create an intellectual property right. Whether a publication is taken into account as prior art in a given case is decided by the competent authority or court in the course of its free assessment of evidence. Proofbox provides the technical and organisational preparation, not the legal assessment.
Commitment
Proofbox was developed to enable the recognition of a defensive internet publication and offers a possible alternative or additional measure to cost-intensive patent applications with regard to supporting the freedom-to-operate of an invention.
Our platform prepares every disclosure according to the criteria that matter for it to be taken into account as prior art. The legal assessment in a given case rests with the competent authority or court.
The following informational text about relevant aspects is based on an analysis and statement on defensive publishing via Proofbox by a European Patent Attorney, and a corresponding interview. Citations are also based on the interview. You can read the full analysis and statement here in our blog.
Relevant Standards for Defensive Disclosure
For internet publications (defensive disclosures), various standards and frameworks exist, depending on jurisdiction and intended purpose.
Defensive publications via Proofbox are prepared according to the criteria of the following frameworks:
- European Patent Convention (EPC)
- eIDAS Regulation (EU) 910/2014
- ISO/IEC 18014 (Trusted Timestamping)
- ISO/IEC 27001 (Information Security)
- ISO 14721 (OAIS Standard)
- WIPO PCT Rule 34.1 (b)(iii) – Minimum Documentation
- USPTO Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP § 2128)
Verified Publication Time
Proofbox integrates qualified electronic timestamps via a qualified electronic seal. These timestamps are fully eIDAS-compliant and adhere to ISO/IEC 18014, providing tamper-proof documentation of the exact moment of publication.
This provides evidence of the publication date of the kind relied upon in practice by the USPTO and the EPO when considering prior art.
Data Integrity & Immutability
The cryptographic SHA-256 hash of every uploaded document is embedded via a qualified electronic seal in every publication. This means that any post-publication alteration would invalidate the hash and the seal respectively, thus demonstrating provable data integrity.
This approach is modeled on the ISO/IEC 27001 framework and aims at robust information security and immutable records.
Public Accessibility with Paywalled Prior Art
Proofbox disclosures are publicly accessible and indexable for discoverability by search engines. In line with EPO G 1/92 and T 952/92, our platform optimizes each entry for SEO and is designed so that it remains findable – even when access is gated by a nominal fee. Per EPO OJ 2009, 456–462, paywalls do not compromise the standing of a publication as prior art.
This satisfies one of the criteria that matter for public availability, while the content stays protected against automated scraping by AI crawlers and against automated competitor monitoring.
Long-Term Archiving and Proof of Access
Proofbox follows ISO 14721 (OAIS) for long-term digital preservation. Our dual-archiving strategy includes:
- Hosting on Amazon S3 with verified daily URL checks
- Public, downloadable access logs for each disclosure
- Persistent DOI for every publication via the Crossref infrastructure
- Redundant mirroring on a backup domain to increase availability
This addresses the criteria the PCT applies to long-term public accessibility; preparation follows the WIPO documentation standards.
Relevant Criteria and Sources
| Relevant Criteria | Source |
|---|---|
| Timestamp Authentication | ISO/IEC 18014, eIDAS Regulation (EU) 910/2014 |
| Proof of Integrity | ISO/IEC 27001, Hashing Standards |
| Publication Validity Despite Paywall | EPO OJ 2009, 456–462 |
| Findability of Online Publications | EPO G 1/92, T 952/92 |
| Long-Term Archiving | ISO 14721 (OAIS), AWS S3 Infrastructure |
| Defensive Publication as Prior Art (US) | MPEP § 2128, USPTO Guidelines |
| Minimum Documentation under PCT | Rule 34.1 (b)(iii), WIPO Handbook |
| Persistent identification of the publication | DOI per ISO 26324, Crossref |
Trusted by Professionals, Built for the Future
"Proofbox has the potential to reshape the landscape of intellectual property management. Its rigorous and technical backend architecture make it a genuine option in terms of supporting the preservation of FTO."
Assessment by a registered representative before the European Patent Office; name known to the editorial team. He has not consented to being named.
Whether you are a corporate IP manager, startup founder or independent inventor, Proofbox is designed so that your ideas are discreetly disclosed in a way that establishes documented prior art without spreading it unnecessarily.
Further Aspects FAQ
Can a Proofbox disclosure prevent others from patenting my idea?
A publication may stand against the novelty of a later application by a third party, provided it was publicly available before that party's filing or priority date, discloses the subject matter in an enabling manner, and is actually taken into account in the proceedings — the relevant provisions being Art. 54 EPC or 35 U.S. Code § 102. This does not amount to an automatic bar: whether a publication is relied upon as prior art in a given case is decided by the competent authority or court.
Is a Proofbox disclosure valid in patent offices and courts worldwide?
Proofbox publications are timestamped, publicly accessible, findable and demonstrably available. They are therefore prepared according to the criteria that matter for being taken into account as prior art — including EPO G 1/92, USPTO MPEP § 2128 and WIPO PCT Rule 34.1. On expert assessment, recognition is likely, but it has not so far been confirmed by any precedent. The assessment of evidence remains, in every individual case, a matter for the competent authority or court.
How does Proofbox establish itself compared to other platforms for defensive publishing?
Unlike static archives, Proofbox offers an end-to-end solution:
- eIDAS-compliant timestamps
- Immutable cryptographic hashes
- SEO optimization for discoverability
- Audit trail & archiving per ISO standards
- Online-only disclosure without connection to external databases
Can a Proofbox disclosure be used to prove innovation ownership in disputes?
Each disclosure comes with a qualified timestamp, cryptographic hash, and public access record. This forms a robust chain of evidence that can support your claim in court or licensing negotiations. The existence of an invention at a specific point in time can thus be proven in a reliable manner. Nevertheless, this does not necessarily constitute proof of authorship or inventorship.
Does using Proofbox weaken my IP position?
In fact, a defensive publication can strategically strengthen your portfolio by helping prevent third parties from monopolizing areas you deliberately establish as prior art. This is particularly valuable for freedom-to-operate (FTO) and open innovation strategies.
By disclosing your innovation through Proofbox, you establish prior art that may stand against a later patent application on the same subject matter by a third party. With regard to freedom to operate, a defensive publication can reduce the risk of future third-party patents — it establishes prior art only and, unlike a patent, does not create an exclusive right of its own. An infringement of pre-existing third-party rights may still occur despite a defensive publication.
This means you can achieve the same effect in terms of FTO without the high costs associated with filing, prosecuting, maintaining or even defending patents. For technologies you use but do not wish to actively protect, defensive publication offers an efficient and cost-effective option.
Can I publish anonymously or confidentially on Proofbox?
Yes. Proofbox allows for anonymous authorship without impairing the technical requirements for the publication. This protects your identity while supporting the ideas' FTO as prior art. Please note that an anonymous publication may make it harder to furnish evidence later, for instance where authorship or the date of creation has to be proven.
Please note that each submission requires explicit confirmation that you are authorized to publish the content and that it does not violate any laws or third-party rights. By uploading a disclosure, you accept full responsibility for its content and publication.
Proofbox performs no editorial or expert review of the content and assumes no liability. An automated, AI-supported abuse screening pursuant to section 3.3 of the Terms and Conditions may take place; it may be erroneous and does not relieve you of your responsibility. You undertake to indemnify Proofbox against all third-party claims in connection with your publication. Please also refer to our Terms and Conditions.
What is the evidentiary basis for disclosures on Proofbox?
- Certified timestamps (ISO/IEC 18014, eIDAS) with LTV
- Immutable document hashes and evidence by DSS-check
- Persistent DOI per publication (Crossref)
- Long-term AWS-based archiving (ISO 14721)
- Audit logs and independent mirroring
Proofbox follows the relevant standards for document integrity and long-term availability (ISO/IEC 18014, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO 14721).
Who uses Proofbox?
Proofbox is aimed at IP managers, startups, universities and R&D departments of SMEs and corporates. The platform is designed for innovators who want to preserve freedom to operate for their ideas without navigating the cost or complexity of the patent system.
Is Proofbox recommended by IP managers?
Proofbox is built specifically for the needs of IP managers. Its defining feature is discreet disclosure: the publication is made findable for search engines, while the full content stays behind a paywall and is therefore not accessible to automated competitor monitoring. Added to this are preparation according to the relevant IP frameworks, the online-only approach and the use of structured metadata.
Disclaimer
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Proofbox GmbH is not a law firm and is not authorized to provide legal counsel or act as a legal representative in any jurisdiction. The content herein is not intended to replace professional legal consultation, and users are strongly advised to seek independent legal advice from a qualified attorney before making any decisions related to intellectual property, defensive disclosures, or publication strategies. While we aim to keep the information up to date and accurate, no guarantee is given as to the completeness, accuracy, or currentness of the content provided. Proofbox GmbH expressly disclaims any liability for errors, omissions, or outdated references and assumes no responsibility for any actions taken or not taken based on the information on this page and any pages of our Website. Using this site does not create any form of attorney-client relationship, and Proofbox GmbH assumes no legal liability for reliance on the materials presented. Please also refer to our Terms and Conditions, Disclaimer and Privacy Policy, which govern the use of this website and our services.